react-native-firebase V6 installation

2023-03-18 hit count image

To use Firebase on React Native, Let's see how to install react-native-firebase(V6).

Outline

In this blog, we’ll see how to install react-native-firebase to use Firebase on React Native project.

If you want to know how to use react-native-firebase previous version(V5), see the blog post list below.

This blog post is a series. If you want to know more, see the blog posts below.

Install library

Execute the command below to install react-native-firebase.

npm install --save @react-native-firebase/app

Execute the command below to bind react-native-firebase to iOS.

cd ios
pod install

Create Firebase project

Next, we need to create a Google Firebase project. Click the link below to go to Google Firebase.

google firebase

Click SIGN IN button on the right top.

google firebase after login

After login, click GO TO CONSOLE to go to Google Firebase Console.

google firebase console

Click + Add project button to create a new porject on Google Firebase Console.

google firebase console add project

On the screen above, insert a project name that you want to use to Enter your project name. After inserting, click Continue button on the bottom to go to the next step.

google firebase console add google analytics

After inserting the project name, you can see the screen that asks you want to integrate Google Analytics. If you don’t want to integrate, click the switch to make Disable and create Fireabase project.

If you want to integreate Google Analytics, click Continue button.

google firebase console add integrate google analytics

Select Google Analytics account, and click Create project button to create Firebase project.

iOS configuration

Let’s see how to configure iOS to use react-native-firebase.

Change Bundle ID

Before creating iOS project on Fireabse, we need to change iOS Bundle ID. click ios/[project name].xcworkspace to execute Xcode.

change ios bundle id

Select the project name on the left top, and click General tab, you can see Bundle Identifier on the top of it. Change this Bundle ID to fit your project.

Configure iOS project on Firbase

When you select the project on Google Fireabse Console, you can see the screen like below.

google firebase console project

Click iOS button on the center of the screen to go iOS configuraion.

google firebase console project ios

Insert iOS Bundle ID, and click Register app button.

GoogleService-Info.plist download

Download GoogleService-Info.plist file created by Google Firebase, and add it to the same directory of info.plist file. After adding GoogleService-Info.plist file, click Next button.

add Firebase SDK

We need to add Google Firebase SDK to React Native project like the screen. open ./ios/Podfile file and modify it like below.

target 'blaboo' do
  ...
  pod 'Firebase/Analytics'
  ...
end

If you don’t use Googe Analytics, yo don’t need to modify it like above.

Execute the command below to install Google Firebase SDK.

pod install
# pod update
edit appdelegate.m for firebase

Open AppDelegate.m file on React Native project, and modify it like below.

...
@import Firebase;

@implementation AppDelegate
...
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
  [FIRApp configure];
  ...
  return YES;
}
...

This initializes Google Firebase SDK.

connect firebase to app

I’ve skipped this section to click Skip this step link.

Android Configuration

Next, let’s see how to configure Android to use react-native-fireabse.

Change Android package name

  • Open android/app/BUCK file and moodify Android package name to fit your project.

    ...
    android_build_config(
        ...
        package = "package_name",
    )
    ...
    android_resource(
        ...
        package = "package_name",
        ...
    )
    ...
    
  • Open android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml file and moodify Android package name.

    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="package_name">
    ...
    
  • Open android/app/src/main/java/com/ProjectName/MainActivity.java file and moodify Android package name.

    package package_name;
    ...
    
  • Open android/app/src/main/java/com/ProjectName/MainApplication.java file and moodify Android package name.

    package package_name;
    ...
    
  • Open android/app/build.gradle file and moodify Android package name.

    ...
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId package_name
        ...
    }
    ...
    

After chaning the package name like above, we need to change folder structure from android/app/src/main/java/com/[App Name]/MainActivity.java to android/app/src/main/java/[Package Name Folder]/MainActivity.java.

Configure Android project on Firbase

Click Project Overview on the top of Google Firebase Console.

Google Firebase Console Project Overview

Click + Add app > Android icon to go Android project settings.

Google Firebase Android app register

Insert Android Package Name and click Register app button.

Google Firebase google-services.json setting

Copy and paste google-services.json to android/app folder and click Next button.

Google Firebase setting on android

Open android/build.gradle file on React Native project and modify it like below.

buildscript {
  repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2")
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
  }
}
...
allprojects {
  repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    google()
    jcenter()
    ...
  }
}

As above, google() should be in repositories and above jcenter().

Open android/app/build.gradle file on React Native folder, and modify it like below.

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
...
dependencies {
  implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:26.2.0')
  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
  ...
}
...
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Next, open ./android/build.gradle file and modify it like below.

buildscript {
    ext {
        ...
    }
    repositories {
        ...
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2")
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
    }
}

Completed

Done! we’ve seen how to install react-native-firebae to use Firebase on React Native. You can see other features on the links below.

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